TP6的文件上传相较于之前的版本有些变化，用法变了，也相对的更灵活了。下面是文件上传的使用示例。
还算说得挺清楚的了，如果还有什么疑问，可以在评论区留言。

前端代码

<!-- 请注意换一下action的提交地址，这里使用了URL生成的助手函数，参考https://www.kancloud.cn/manual/thinkphp6_0/1037508 -->
<form action="{:url('Upload/index')}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <!-- 文件选择按钮 -->
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <!-- 表单提交按钮 -->
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>

配置文件

路径：/config/filesystem.php

<?php

use think\facade\Env;

return [
    // 默认磁盘
    'default' => Env::get('filesystem.driver', 'local'),
    // 磁盘列表
    'disks'   => [
        'local'  => [
            'type' => 'local',
            'root' => app()->getRuntimePath() . 'storage',
        ],
        'public' => [
            // 磁盘类型
            'type'       => 'local',
            // 磁盘路径
            'root'       => app()->getRootPath() . 'public/storage',
            // 磁盘路径对应的外部URL路径
            'url'        => '/storage',
            // 可见性：public=公共，private=私有
            'visibility' => 'public',
        ],
        // 更多的磁盘配置信息
    ],
];

上传处理代码

// 上传文件错误或者文件验证不通过时，都会抛出异常，所以要使用try来捕捉异常
try {
    // 获取上传的文件，如果有上传错误，会抛出异常
    $file = \think\facade\Request::file('file');
    // 如果上传的文件为null，手动抛出一个异常，统一处理异常
    if (null === $file) {
        // 异常代码使用UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE常量，方便需要进一步处理异常时使用
        throw new \Exception('请上传文件', UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE);
    }

    // 使用验证器验证上传的文件
    validate(['file' => [
        // 限制文件大小(单位b)，这里限制为4M
        'fileSize' => 4 * 1024 * 1024,
        // 限制文件后缀，多个后缀以英文逗号分割
        'fileExt'  => 'gif,jpg,png'
        // 更多规则请看“上传验证”的规则，文档地址https://www.kancloud.cn/manual/thinkphp6_0/1037629#_444
    ]])->check(['file' => $file]);

    // 保存路径，实际保存路径为“磁盘路径” + “avatar”
    $path = 'avatar';
    // 文件名规则，默认是当前时间。可以使用哈希算法，如：md5/sha1等，还可以传入匿名函数，详细可以看后面
    $rule = 'md5';
    // 将文件保存public磁盘，文件名为$rule指定的规则。然后将文件路径赋值给$path
    $path = \think\facade\Filesystem::disk('public')->putFile($path, $file, $rule);
    // 拼接URL路径
    $url = \think\facade\Filesystem::getDiskConfig('public', 'url') . '/' . str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    // 如果上传时有异常，会执行这里的代码，可以在这里处理异常
    return json([
        'code' => 1,
        'msg'  => $e->getMessage(),
    ]);
}

$info = [
    // 文件路径：avatar/a4/e7b9e4ce42e2097b0df2feb8832d28.jpg
    'path' => $path,
    // URL路径：/storage/avatar/a4/e7b9e4ce42e2097b0df2feb8832d28.jpg
    'url'  => $url,
    // 文件大小（字节）
    'size' => $file->getSize(),
    // 文件名：读书顶个鸟用.jpg
    'name' => $file->getFilename(),
    // 文件MINE：image/jpeg
    'mime' => $file->getMime(),
];
halt($info);

文件名规则

文件名规则支持传入匿名函数、哈希算法和函数名。默认情况下，使用时间来自动生成。

默认算法

默认情况下，文件名是这样生成的

date('Ymd') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . md5((string) microtime(true))

结果是

/storage/avatar/20200117/2801a4c6c49a1e411f58abfa9b4a8f52.jpg

匿名函数

/**
 * @param \think\file\UploadedFile $file 文件
 * @return string 文件名
 */
$rule = function(\think\file\UploadedFile $file) {
    // 获取获取上传文件类型信息：image/jpeg
    $file->getOriginalMime();
    // 获取上传文件名：读书顶个鸟用.jpg
    $file->getOriginalName();
    // 获取文件扩展名：jpg
    $file->extension();
    // 获取文件的哈希散列值
    $file->hash();

    return $file->hash('md5');
};
$path = \think\facade\Filesystem::disk('public')->putFile($path, $file, $rule);

结果是

/storage/avatar/a4e7b9e4ce42e2097b0df2feb8832d28.jpg

哈希算法

支持传入hash_algos()里支持的算法，如md5,sha1,sha256

$rule = 'sha1';
$path = \think\facade\Filesystem::disk('public')->putFile($path, $file, $rule);

结果是

/storage/avatar/ef/c6e7f357b7f97cb7ccfa7c5cfe83bf9819f88f.jpg

使用哈希算法会自动取文件哈希值前两个字符作为目录名

函数名

这里传入time，还可以传入自定义函数名或php内置函数名。但只支持可不传参数的函数

$rule = 'time';
$path = \think\facade\Filesystem::disk('public')->putFile($path, $file, $rule);

结果是

/storage/avatar/1579228212.jpg

因业务需要需要使用MQ，需要用到amqp，但现在所使用的PHP环境没有装这个扩展，参考segmentfault里的一篇教程进行安装，整理出了下面的教程。在这里，感谢@一个向往前端的后端工程师

安装rabbitmq-c

在安装amqp之前还需要安装另外一个通讯扩展rabbitmq-c。

下载源代码

最新源代码地址可以从github获取，这里用的是v0.10.0版本（发布本教程时最新版）

wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.10.0.zip

解压源代码并转到源代码目录

unzip v0.10.0.zip && cd rabbitmq-c-0.10.0

让cmake根据CMakeList.txt创建Makefile文件

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c .

执行结果

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.5
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE not specified. Creating Release build
-- Found C inline keyword: inline
-- Looking for getaddrinfo
-- Looking for getaddrinfo - found
-- Looking for socket
-- Looking for socket - found
-- Looking for poll
-- Looking for poll - found
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt - found
-- Looking for posix_spawnp in rt
-- Looking for posix_spawnp in rt - found
-- Found OpenSSL: /usr/lib64/libssl.so;/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so (found suitable version "1.0.2k", minimum required is "0.9.8")
-- Looking for include file pthread.h
-- Looking for include file pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Performing Test HAVE_GNU90
-- Performing Test HAVE_GNU90 - Success
-- Could NOT find POPT (missing:  POPT_INCLUDE_DIR POPT_LIBRARY)
-- Could NOT find XMLTO (missing:  XMLTO_EXECUTABLE)
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing:  DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE)
-- Building rabbitmq as a shared library - yes
-- Building rabbitmq as a static library - yes
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/rabbitmq-c-0.10.0

开始编译rabbitmq-c库

cmake --build . --target install

执行结果

Scanning dependencies of target rabbitmq
[  1%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_framing.c.o
[  2%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_api.c.o
[  4%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_connection.c.o
[  5%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_mem.c.o
[  7%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_socket.c.o
[  8%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_table.c.o
[ 10%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_url.c.o
[ 11%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_tcp_socket.c.o
[ 13%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_time.c.o
[ 14%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_consumer.c.o
[ 15%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_openssl.c.o
[ 17%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_openssl_hostname_validation.c.o
[ 18%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_hostcheck.c.o
[ 20%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_openssl_bio.c.o
Linking C shared library librabbitmq.so
[ 20%] Built target rabbitmq
Scanning dependencies of target rabbitmq-static
[ 21%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_framing.c.o
[ 23%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_api.c.o
[ 24%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_connection.c.o
[ 26%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_mem.c.o
[ 27%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_socket.c.o
[ 28%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_table.c.o
[ 30%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_url.c.o
[ 31%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_tcp_socket.c.o
[ 33%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_time.c.o
[ 34%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_consumer.c.o
[ 36%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_openssl.c.o
[ 37%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_openssl_hostname_validation.c.o
[ 39%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_hostcheck.c.o
[ 40%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq-static.dir/amqp_openssl_bio.c.o
Linking C static library librabbitmq.a
[ 40%] Built target rabbitmq-static
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_bind
[ 42%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/amqp_bind.c.o
[ 43%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/utils.c.o
[ 44%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_bind
[ 44%] Built target amqp_bind
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_connect_timeout
[ 46%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/amqp_connect_timeout.c.o
[ 47%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/utils.c.o
[ 49%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_connect_timeout
[ 49%] Built target amqp_connect_timeout
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_consumer
[ 50%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_consumer.dir/amqp_consumer.c.o
[ 52%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_consumer.dir/utils.c.o
[ 53%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_consumer.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_consumer
[ 53%] Built target amqp_consumer
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_exchange_declare
[ 55%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_exchange_declare.dir/amqp_exchange_declare.c.o
[ 56%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_exchange_declare.dir/utils.c.o
[ 57%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_exchange_declare.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_exchange_declare
[ 57%] Built target amqp_exchange_declare
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_listen
[ 59%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listen.dir/amqp_listen.c.o
[ 60%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listen.dir/utils.c.o
[ 62%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listen.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_listen
[ 62%] Built target amqp_listen
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_listenq
[ 63%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listenq.dir/amqp_listenq.c.o
[ 65%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listenq.dir/utils.c.o
[ 66%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listenq.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_listenq
[ 66%] Built target amqp_listenq
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_producer
[ 68%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_producer.dir/amqp_producer.c.o
[ 69%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_producer.dir/utils.c.o
[ 71%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_producer.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_producer
[ 71%] Built target amqp_producer
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
[ 72%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.dir/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.c.o
[ 73%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.dir/utils.c.o
[ 75%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
[ 75%] Built target amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_sendstring
[ 76%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/amqp_sendstring.c.o
[ 78%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/utils.c.o
[ 79%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_sendstring
[ 79%] Built target amqp_sendstring
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_ssl_connect
[ 81%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_ssl_connect.dir/amqp_ssl_connect.c.o
[ 82%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_ssl_connect.dir/utils.c.o
[ 84%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_ssl_connect.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_ssl_connect
[ 84%] Built target amqp_ssl_connect
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_unbind
[ 85%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/amqp_unbind.c.o
[ 86%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/utils.c.o
[ 88%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_unbind
[ 88%] Built target amqp_unbind
Scanning dependencies of target test_basic
[ 89%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_basic.dir/test_basic.c.o
Linking C executable test_basic
[ 89%] Built target test_basic
Scanning dependencies of target test_hostcheck
[ 91%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_hostcheck.dir/test_hostcheck.c.o
[ 92%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_hostcheck.dir/__/librabbitmq/amqp_hostcheck.c.o
Linking C executable test_hostcheck
[ 92%] Built target test_hostcheck
Scanning dependencies of target test_merge_capabilities
[ 94%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_merge_capabilities.dir/test_merge_capabilities.c.o
Linking C executable test_merge_capabilities
[ 94%] Built target test_merge_capabilities
Scanning dependencies of target test_parse_url
[ 95%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_parse_url.dir/test_parse_url.c.o
Linking C executable test_parse_url
[ 95%] Built target test_parse_url
Scanning dependencies of target test_sasl_mechanism
[ 97%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_sasl_mechanism.dir/test_sasl_mechanism.c.o
Linking C executable test_sasl_mechanism
[ 97%] Built target test_sasl_mechanism
Scanning dependencies of target test_status_enum
[ 98%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_status_enum.dir/test_status_enum.c.o
Linking C executable test_status_enum
[ 98%] Built target test_status_enum
Scanning dependencies of target test_tables
[100%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_tables.dir/test_tables.c.o
Linking C executable test_tables
[100%] Built target test_tables
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64/pkgconfig/librabbitmq.pc
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64/librabbitmq.so.4.4.0
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64/librabbitmq.so.4
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64/librabbitmq.so
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64/librabbitmq.a
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include/amqp.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include/amqp_framing.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include/amqp_tcp_socket.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include/amqp_ssl_socket.h

到这里就已经安装完成了。不过这里有一个坑。

软链接

你可以看一下/usr/local/rabbitmq-c下的目录只有include和lib64。因为后面编译安装amqp扩展的时候系统会到/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib目录下搜索依赖库，导致错误。所以这里需要加一步

ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64 /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib

安装amqp扩展

下载源代码

最新源代码地址可以从PHP Pecl获取，这里用的是v1.9.4版本（发布本教程时最新版）

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.4.tgz

解压源代码并转到源代码目录

tar zxvf amqp-1.9.4.tgz && cd amqp-1.9.4

phpize

phpize 命令是用来准备 PHP 扩展库的编译环境的，主要是根据系统信息生成对应的configure文件。
宝塔支持同时使用多个PHP版本，所以注意这里的路径(/www/server/php/73/bin/phpize)，换成你要添加的PHP版本对应的路径。

/www/server/php/73/bin/phpize

配置编译参数

宝塔支持同时使用多个PHP版本，所以注意这里的路径，换成你要添加的PHP版本对应的路径(/www/server/php/73/bin/php-config)。

./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/73/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c

执行结果

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /www/server/php/73
checking for PHP includes... -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /www/server/php/73/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for amqp support... yes, shared
checking for amqp... yes, shared
checking for supported PHP versions... supported (7.3.13)
yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for amqp files in default path... found in /usr/local/rabbitmq-c
checking for librabbitmq version... 0.10.0
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h

开始编译安装

make && make install

执行结果

/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp.c -o amqp.lo
mkdir .libs
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_type.c -o amqp_type.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_type.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_type.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_exchange.c -o amqp_exchange.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_exchange.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_exchange.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_queue.c -o amqp_queue.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_queue.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_queue.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_connection.c -o amqp_connection.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_connection.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_connection.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_connection_resource.c -o amqp_connection_resource.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_connection_resource.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_connection_resource.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_channel.c -o amqp_channel.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_channel.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_channel.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_envelope.c -o amqp_envelope.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_envelope.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_envelope.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_basic_properties.c -o amqp_basic_properties.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_basic_properties.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_basic_properties.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_methods_handling.c -o amqp_methods_handling.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_methods_handling.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_methods_handling.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_timestamp.c -o amqp_timestamp.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_timestamp.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_timestamp.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=compile cc  -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_decimal.c -o amqp_decimal.lo
 cc -I. -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /root/amqp-1.9.4/amqp_decimal.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/amqp_decimal.o
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/include -I/root/amqp-1.9.4/main -I/root/amqp-1.9.4 -I/www/server/php/73/include/php -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/73/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/include  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2    -o amqp.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules  amqp.lo amqp_type.lo amqp_exchange.lo amqp_queue.lo amqp_connection.lo amqp_connection_resource.lo amqp_channel.lo amqp_envelope.lo amqp_basic_properties.lo amqp_methods_handling.lo amqp_timestamp.lo amqp_decimal.lo -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib -L/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib -lrabbitmq
cc -shared  .libs/amqp.o .libs/amqp_type.o .libs/amqp_exchange.o .libs/amqp_queue.o .libs/amqp_connection.o .libs/amqp_connection_resource.o .libs/amqp_channel.o .libs/amqp_envelope.o .libs/amqp_basic_properties.o .libs/amqp_methods_handling.o .libs/amqp_timestamp.o .libs/amqp_decimal.o  -L/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib -lrabbitmq  -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib -Wl,-soname -Wl,amqp.so -o .libs/amqp.so
creating amqp.la
(cd .libs && rm -f amqp.la && ln -s ../amqp.la amqp.la)
/bin/sh /root/amqp-1.9.4/libtool --mode=install cp ./amqp.la /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules
cp ./.libs/amqp.so /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules/amqp.so
cp ./.libs/amqp.lai /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules/amqp.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /root/amqp-1.9.4/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/

启用扩展

配置php.ini

大概在配置文件九百多行的位置新建一行，加入以下代码

extension=/www/server/php/73/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so

重启php

重启php-fpm或重载配置

查看phpinfo()

查看phpinfo()，搜索amqp.host,如果找到基本就是安装成功。

在线上环境的服务器，一般都是关闭了数据库外网访问的权限，这时候外网就不能直接连接数据库了，需要在服务器内才能操作数据库。但Navicat软件提供了HTTP通道代理连接数据库功能，只要服务器上有HTTP服务，并且端口开放了，就可以使用HTTP通道来连接数据库。

基本原理

数据库端口没开放外网访问的时候，Navicat在外网无法访问数据库。
服务器上运行着PHP，并且我们是可以访问到PHP的。
PHP可以连接MySQL数据库并执行SQL语句，因为它们都在内网和PHP支持MySQL。

虽然Navicat无法连接上MySQL，但是Navicat对数据库所有的查询可以让PHP代为查询，然后把结果返回给Navicat。
所以把一个php脚本放到服务器上，就可以让Navicat间接连接数据库，对数据库进行操作了。

上传PHP脚本

Navicat软件自带三个php代理脚本，它在Navicat安装目录下，分别是：ntunnel_mysql.php ntunnel_pgsql.php ntunnel_sqlite.php
这里主要讲MySQL，所以用到的是ntunnel_mysql.php脚本，其他数据库基本同理。

将ntunnel_mysql.php上传到服务器，并测试能否通过浏览器访问到

Navicat连接设置

在新建或者编辑连接的时候，选项卡里面都会有一个HTTP，切换到HTTP选项卡。
然后勾选使用HTTP通道，通道网址处输入ntunnel_mysql.php的网址。

建议勾选上用base64编码传出查询，不然有可能出现700 Invalid response: 500错误。
这个错误主要出现在获取数据库列表和表结构的时候出现，服务器有使用防护软件，也有可能是它捣的鬼。

然后在常规选项卡里，设置好端口、用户名、密码，主机输入127.0.0.1或者对应的内网IP。
简单来说就是服务器上项目配置里的数据库连接配置怎么设置的，这里就怎么设置，因为是用php来代替连接数据库

测试连接

最后，测试下连接。如果有错误，按照错误信息修改下对应的配置即可。

以下是参考官方文档安装ODBC驱动的过程，跟官方教程是一毛一样，只是加上了每行命令的说明。

添加安装源到本机

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-release.repo

卸载部分包，避免冲突

yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel

安装msodbcsql17包

ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql17

安装mssql-tools包

ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install mssql-tools

写入环境变量

echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile

写入环境变量

echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc

让刚刚写入的环境变量生效

source ~/.bashrc

安装unixODBC-devel包

yum install unixODBC-devel

最后，查看/etc/odbcinst.ini文件内容

cat /etc/odbcinst.ini

可以看到最后面有[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]的配置，恭喜你，驱动安装完成

[PostgreSQL]
Description=ODBC for PostgreSQL
Driver=/usr/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup=/usr/lib/libodbcpsqlS.so
Driver64=/usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so
Setup64=/usr/lib64/libodbcpsqlS.so
FileUsage=1

[MySQL]
Description=ODBC for MySQL
Driver=/usr/lib/libmyodbc5.so
Setup=/usr/lib/libodbcmyS.so
Driver64=/usr/lib64/libmyodbc5.so
Setup64=/usr/lib64/libodbcmyS.so
FileUsage=1

[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]
Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.4.so.1.1
UsageCount=1

最后，在PHP里测试下是否能正常连接，如果输出Connected就是成功了
注意更换成自己对应的信息：127.0.0.1数据库地址、1433数据库端口、jwj数据库名、sa数据库用户名、password数据库密码

<?php
try {
    $conn = new PDO('odbc:Driver={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};Server=127.0.0.1,1433;Database=jwj;', 'sa', 'password');
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    exit('Error:' . $e->getMessage());
}
exit('Connected');

因业务需要，需要连接其它系统所使用的Microsoft SQL Server数据库，然后要使用PDO ODBC才能连接，但现在所使用的PHP环境没有装这个扩展，经过一系列踩坑，整理出了下面的教程。

安装unixODBC

unixODBC是一个数据库连接组件，安装pdo_odbc前需要安装这个，否则安装pdo_odbc时会出现Cannot find header file(s) for pdo_odbc错误

yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel

转到pdo_odbc源代码目录

从PHP5.1开始，PDO_ODBC包含在PHP源代码中。可以使用configure命令将PDO_ODBC扩展编译为静态或共享模块。
所以我们只需要转到pdo_odbc源代码目录进行编译，而不用再去另外下载了。

cd /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc

make clean

如果你在尝试这篇教程直接，尝试过其它网上的方法，先执行下以下命令清除缓存，否则加载扩展时可能会出现PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Invalid library (maybe not a PHP library) '/www/server/php/56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/pdo_odbc.so' in Unknown on line 0

make clean

phpize

phpize 命令是用来准备 PHP 扩展库的编译环境的，主要是根据系统信息生成对应的configure文件。

/www/server/php/56/bin/phpize

configure

./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/56/bin/php-config  --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/usr/

执行结果

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /www/server/php/56
checking for PHP includes... -I/www/server/php/56/include/php -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /www/server/php/56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /www/server/php/56/include/php
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for ODBC v3 support for PDO... yes, shared
checking for PDO includes... checking for PDO includes... /www/server/php/56/include/php/ext
checking for selected PDO ODBC flavour... unixODBC
          libs       /usr//lib,
          headers    /usr//include
checking for odbc.h in /usr//include... no
checking for odbcsdk.h in /usr//include... no
checking for iodbc.h in /usr//include... no
checking for sqlunix.h in /usr//include... no
checking for sqltypes.h in /usr//include... yes
checking for sqlucode.h in /usr//include... yes
checking for sql.h in /usr//include... yes
checking for isql.h in /usr//include... no
checking for sqlext.h in /usr//include... yes
checking for isqlext.h in /usr//include... no
checking for udbcext.h in /usr//include... no
checking for sqlcli1.h in /usr//include... no
checking for LibraryManager.h in /usr//include... no
checking for cli0core.h in /usr//include... no
checking for cli0ext.h in /usr//include... no
checking for cli0cli.h in /usr//include... no
checking for cli0defs.h in /usr//include... no
checking for cli0env.h in /usr//include... no
checking for SQLBindCol in -lodbc... yes
checking for SQLAllocHandle in -lodbc... yes
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for strip... strip
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... no
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h

make

make && make install

执行结果

/bin/sh /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/libtool --mode=link cc -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/include -I/www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/main -I/www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc -I/www/server/php/56/include/php -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/main -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/TSRM -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/Zend -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/ext -I/www/server/php/56/include/php/ext/date/lib  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -o pdo_odbc.la -export-dynamic -avoid-version -prefer-pic -module -rpath /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules  pdo_odbc.lo odbc_driver.lo odbc_stmt.lo -Wl,-rpath,/usr//lib -L/usr//lib -lodbc
cc -shared  .libs/pdo_odbc.o .libs/odbc_driver.o .libs/odbc_stmt.o  -L/usr//lib -lodbc  -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/usr//lib -Wl,-soname -Wl,pdo_odbc.so -o .libs/pdo_odbc.so
creating pdo_odbc.la
(cd .libs && rm -f pdo_odbc.la && ln -s ../pdo_odbc.la pdo_odbc.la)
/bin/sh /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/libtool --mode=install cp ./pdo_odbc.la /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules
cp ./.libs/pdo_odbc.so /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules/pdo_odbc.so
cp ./.libs/pdo_odbc.lai /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules/pdo_odbc.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /www/server/php/56/src/ext/pdo_odbc/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /www/server/php/56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

查看so文件是否生成

ls -lh /www/server/php/56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

total 2.1M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1.3M Sep  3 15:13 opcache.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 610K Sep  3 15:13 opcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 126K Sep  3 15:13 pdo_odbc.so

配置php.ini

大概在配置文件九百多行的位置新建一行，加入以下代码

extension=/www/server/php/56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/pdo_odbc.so

重启php和httpd环境

重启php-fpm和nginx等

查看phpinfo()

查看phpinfo()，搜索PDO_ODBC,如果找到基本就是安装成功。

安装了扩展，还要在服务器安装数据库连接驱动才能连接SQL Server数据库，可以看我的下一篇文章。